Declining
numbers - Sharks grow slowly, take many years to
mature and often reproduce only every other year. And sharks have
only a few young per litter.
Not
eating machines – Sharks eat about 2 percent
of their body weight per day, slightly less than a human. Our Sand
Tiger and Sandbar sharks are fed 3 times a week and only eat 2 to
4 pounds of fish per feeding.
Worried
about Powerball? – Most people aren’t
worried about becoming the next Powerball winner, but they do have
a fear of a fatal shark attack. What are the odds?
Killed by lightning: 1 in 450,000
Killed by falling airplane parts: 1 in 10 million
Winning Powerball Jackpot: 1 in 146 million
Killed by shark: 1 in 300 million
Shark
slaughter – The United Nations estimates 100
million sharks and rays are caught and killed every year. Some species
have declined by as much as 80% in the past decade and some could
become extinct in the next decade.
Essential
to ocean life – Sharks are the top predators
in the oceans, playing a vital role in maintaining the complex webs
of life below them.
Lots
of Pearly Whites – Most sharks have 7 rows
of teeth in each jaw; and since they lose a tooth from the front
row every 10-14 days, they will literally generate thousands of
teeth in their lifetime to replace the lost ones.
Did
You Know – Of all the shark species, 370 are
cold blooded and 5 – great white, shortfin mako, longfin mako,
porbeagle and salmon sharks – are warm blooded.
Sixth
Sense – Sharks use an electrical sensory system
located in their head as the last sensory function to zero-in on
their prey. It is called ampullae of Lorenzini.
20/20
Vision – Most sharks have very good eyesight
and can function in light ten times dimmer than that of the human
eye. Sharks are equipped with the same low light photoreceptors
found in cat’s eyes.
Keen
Nose – Some sharks are able to detect odors
like blood or animal tissue in concentrations as small as 1 drop
in 25 gallons of water. They can also follow scent trails in water
for miles.
Rough
Skin – Sharks are covered with tiny scales
called dermal denticles. These scales give the shark’s skin
a rough, abrasive texture that is similar to sandpaper.
“S”
for Swim
–
A shark’s powerful caudal or tail fin sweeps from side to
side as the head moves in the opposite direction creating an “S”
like motion. The pectoral or side fins help the shark steer. The
large fin on a shark’s back is called the dorsal fin. This
fin helps keep the shark steady in the water just like the keel
of a boat.
Gulping
Air – Most fish have a swim bladder that’s
filled with air to keep them buoyant in the water. Sharks don’t
have a swim bladder, but they do have a large liver filled with
oils that help them remain buoyant. Our sand tiger sharks gulp air
at the surface to inflate their stomach, helping them remain neutrally
buoyant. |